ADS-B In pre-filter, mounting plate and technical considerations
I was alerted by Sling 2 builder Praveen of the need to filter out (troublesome) mobile carrier signals from bands adjacent to the 1090MHz ADS-B In. His proposal was the addition of a pre-filter at the input of the Dynon SV-ADSB-472 receiver. The 472 does include a bandpass filter after the input stage (verified with Dynon for 472s made in the last few years), however given that this unit has coverage also of the 978MHz UAT weather data band (not implemented in Australia) I would surmise (and am checking this with Dynon) that this filter is quite broad-band with rather a shallow rolloff. I would expect the rejection of the 850-900MHz mobile bands is not very great. If an external filter is added, it is important that it is centered on 1090MHz, narrow band enough to admit the ADS-B In data and not much more, low loss so as not to unduly degrade the system noise figure, and offer high rejection away from the passband.
Some candidate filters
1090 MHz cavity filter for Mode-S / ADS-B | cf1090-kt30 (sysmocom.de)
- which is an open source design
A US guy is re-making these units from the same design, available more readily on EBay
New 1090 MHz ADS-B Flight Tracking Cavity filters - Custom Made - New Batch | eBay
These units boast:
1090 MHz ADS-B Cavity Filter
Pass Band1086 - 1094 MHz
Insertion Loss<= 1.0 dB
Passband Ripple0.2 dB
Rejection80 dB @ 921-960 MHz (GSM 900)
VSWR<= 1.20
Impedance50 Ohms
Power30 W average RF power (max)
Temperature-10 to 50 Centigrade
Dimensions54x54x45 mm
Weight200 g
IP-RatingIP50
There is also the Anatech AE1090B11203
Get 1090 MHz ADS-B Cavity Band Pass Filter Online | Anatech Electronics
and similar. These offer similar performance, but are physically much larger
An alternative, with lower specs is the
FlightAware Band Pass Signal Filter, 1090 MHz only | ADS-B Flight Tracking
Pass Band Insertion Loss: <2.5 dB
Pass Band Frequency Range: 1080-1100 MHz
Stop Band Rejection: >30 dB
Nominal Impedance: 50 Ohms
This post is from Adam Dickson